The key difference: AI agents take action. Chatbots answer questions.
Autonomous systems that take action to complete tasks. They can use tools, make decisions, and execute workflows without human intervention.
Conversational interfaces that respond to queries. They provide information but typically can't execute complex actions autonomously.
| Capability | AI Agents | Chatbots |
|---|---|---|
| Answer questions | ✓ | ✓ |
| Execute actions autonomously | ✓ | Limited |
| Use external tools/APIs | ✓ | Limited |
| Multi-step workflows | ✓ | ✗ |
| Make decisions | ✓ | ✗ |
| Proactive actions | ✓ | ✗ |
| Complexity to build | Higher | Lower |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
Many businesses use both: a chatbot for simple queries (80% of interactions) and AI agents for complex workflows (20% that require action). This provides immediate ROI from chatbot while building toward full automation with agents.
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